Technology — February 11, 2010 4:04 — View Comments
Are 3D TVs Dangerous? Some Experts Say Yes
With Avatar officially becoming the highest grossing film of all time, it seems like 3D’s time has arrived. We’ve written previously about the resurgence of 3D, and in particular about the splash 3D TV’s made at CES this year. All the big boys – Samsung, Sony, Panasonic – are betting that people will want to put a 3D capable television in their home. But is 3d safe?
No, says Mark Pesce. And he would know: he started one of the first virtual reality companies in the early 90′s and worked closely with Sega to develop a virtual reality headset for their Genesis system. Only, that headset was never released, as a result of a study done by SRI that was commissioned by Sega. Pesce says that the study found that a significant percentage of users maintained depth perception issues anywhere from 15 minutes to hours after taking the headset off. This is why Sega never released it.
What does this have to do with 3D movies like Avatar? The method used to create virtual reality in that headset is the same method used to make movies appear 3D. It relies on parallax, or sending slightly different images to each eye to create an illusion of depth. Sounds simple, right? Well, depth perception is actually very complicated. There are a total of 10 depth perception “cues”, and stereopsis (the cue that relies on parallax) is only one. And when you see a 3D movie, the other cues that don’t match up are fighting with your brain, which is why people often feel a little disoriented when the movie ends and they take the glasses off.
This is all well and good, as long as it is only occasional, says Pesce. This is the effect that 3D fireworks displays and “magic eye” pictures have relied on for years (as well as the image above). The danger, he says, is when you start to be exposed to this effect for hours a day. By putting 3D TV’s in people’s homes, people could unwittingly be damaging their depth perception long term. This is especially a danger for children, who are still developing the neural pathways necessary for depth perception. The disorder, which is called “binocular dysphoria“, can become permanent, he claims.
The thing is, “binocular dysphoria” does not appear to be a recognized medical term, even though Pesce has been warning about it as early as this 1994 Wired article. The American Optometric Association doesn’t recognize it, and the TV manufacturers clearly aren’t concerned because they aren’t doing any testing. But just because it isn’t recognized yet doesn’t mean it’s not a real danger – we don’t have 3D T.V.’s in our houses yet either.
Watching movies in 3D can also “trick” the body into thinking it’s been poisoned because of “sensory conflict”, according to two researchers from St. Peter’s College. Their concept of “sensory conflict” sounds a lot like the problems Pesce describes – the eyes are telling the brain one thing, but other sensory input is telling the brain something else.
Here’s Mark Pesce on Byteside discussing this issue, starting at 43:50:
What do you think? Should we be worried? Should the TV manufacturers conduct further testing?
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